Argentina is a country located in South America, known for its diverse landscapes that range from the Andes mountains in the west to the vast Pampas grasslands. It is the eighth-largest country in the world and has a rich cultural heritage influenced by European immigration, particularly from Italy and Spain. The capital city, Buenos Aires, is famous for its vibrant arts scene, tango music, and delicious cuisine, including dishes like asado and empanadas. Argentina is also known for its wine production, especially Malbec, which is highly regarded internationally.