英格兰 is a country that is part of the 联合王国, located on the island of 不列颠. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant contributions to literature, science, and politics. Major cities include 伦敦, the capital, which is famous for landmarks like the 大本钟 and the 白金汉宫. The landscape of 英格兰 features rolling hills, picturesque countryside, and vibrant urban areas. It is home to several national parks, such as the 湖区 and 峰区, which attract nature lovers and hikers. The country also has a strong sporting culture, particularly in 足球 and 板球.