Βρετανίας, or Britain, refers to the island that includes England, Scotland, and Wales. It is part of the United Kingdom, which also includes Northern Ireland. The island is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant contributions to art, science, and politics. The capital city of Βρετανίας is London, a major global city famous for landmarks like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace. The island has a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild temperatures and frequent rainfall, making it lush and green.