Yield, in the context of agriculture, refers to the amount of crop produced per unit of land. It is a crucial measure for farmers, as it helps them assess the efficiency of their farming practices and the health of their crops. Higher yields indicate better productivity, which can lead to increased profits and food supply. Factors influencing yield include soil quality, weather conditions, and farming techniques. For example, using fertilizers and irrigation can enhance crop growth, while pests and diseases can reduce yield. Understanding these factors allows farmers to make informed decisions to optimize their harvests.