The xiphos is a type of ancient Greek sword characterized by its double-edged blade and a leaf-shaped design. Typically measuring around 60 to 80 centimeters in length, it was primarily used by the hoplites, the heavily armed foot soldiers of ancient Greece. The xiphos was effective in close combat and was often carried as a secondary weapon alongside the longer spear. This sword was made from iron or bronze and featured a hilt that allowed for a secure grip. The xiphos played a significant role in various battles throughout Greek history, including the famous Battle of Marathon. Its design influenced later sword-making techniques in the Mediterranean region.