Ancient weapons were tools used by early civilizations for hunting, warfare, and protection. Common types included spears, bows, and swords, which were made from materials like stone, bronze, and iron. These weapons evolved over time, reflecting advancements in technology and changes in combat strategies. Many ancient cultures, such as the Romans and Greeks, developed unique weapons that suited their fighting styles. For example, the Roman gladius was a short sword designed for close combat, while the Greek phalanx utilized long spears called sarissas. These weapons played a crucial role in shaping the history of warfare.