The workhouse system was a form of institutional care for the poor, established in the 19th century, particularly in England. It aimed to provide shelter and work for those unable to support themselves, such as the unemployed and orphans. Inmates, often referred to as "inmates" or "paupers," were required to perform labor in exchange for food and housing. Workhouses were designed to deter people from seeking assistance by making conditions harsh and labor-intensive. The system was part of the broader Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834, which sought to reform how society dealt with poverty and welfare.