Wood rats, also known as pack rats, are medium-sized rodents belonging to the genus Neotoma. They are typically found in North America, particularly in wooded or brushy areas. Wood rats are known for their distinctive long tails and large ears, which help them navigate their environment. They are primarily nocturnal and are excellent climbers. These rodents are named for their habit of collecting and hoarding various objects, such as twigs, leaves, and even human-made items. Wood rats build nests in trees, shrubs, or rock crevices, creating complex structures that can be quite large. Their diet mainly consists of fruits, seeds, and vegetation.