Neotoma is a genus of rodents commonly known as woodrats. These animals are primarily found in North America and are known for their distinctive nests, which are often constructed from sticks, leaves, and other plant materials. Woodrats are nocturnal and are typically active at night, foraging for food such as fruits, seeds, and vegetation. There are several species within the Neotoma genus, each adapted to different habitats ranging from deserts to forests. Woodrats play an important role in their ecosystems by dispersing seeds and contributing to the nutrient cycle through their foraging activities.