Wildlife populations refer to groups of animals and plants living in their natural habitats. These populations can vary in size and health, influenced by factors such as food availability, habitat conditions, and human activities. Monitoring wildlife populations helps scientists understand ecosystem health and biodiversity. Conservation efforts aim to protect wildlife populations from threats like habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. Organizations often conduct surveys and research to track species like bald eagles or African elephants, ensuring that these populations remain stable and can thrive in their environments.