African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth, known for their large ears, which help regulate their body temperature. They have long trunks that serve multiple purposes, including feeding, drinking, and social interactions. There are two species: the African bush elephant and the African forest elephant, each adapted to different habitats. These elephants are herbivores, primarily feeding on grasses, leaves, and fruits. They play a crucial role in their ecosystems by helping to maintain the balance of their habitats. Unfortunately, African elephants face threats from habitat loss and poaching for their ivory tusks, leading to declining populations.