Wildlife monitoring is the practice of observing and tracking animal populations and their behaviors in their natural habitats. This process often involves using tools like cameras, GPS collars, and field surveys to gather data on species diversity, population sizes, and migration patterns. The information collected through wildlife monitoring helps researchers and conservationists understand the health of ecosystems and the impact of human activities. By studying species such as bears, birds, and fish, scientists can develop strategies to protect endangered species and maintain biodiversity in areas affected by climate change and habitat loss.