Wetland plants are species that thrive in areas where water covers the soil for part or all of the year. These plants are specially adapted to survive in saturated conditions, often featuring unique root systems that help them anchor in soft, muddy soil. Common examples include cattails, bulrushes, and water lilies. Wetland plants play a crucial role in their ecosystems. They provide habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds, fish, and insects. Additionally, these plants help filter pollutants from water and stabilize shorelines, preventing erosion and maintaining water quality in wetlands.