Welfare dependency refers to a situation where individuals or families rely on government assistance programs, such as food stamps or housing benefits, for an extended period. This reliance can occur due to various factors, including economic hardship, lack of job opportunities, or insufficient education and skills. Critics argue that welfare dependency can create a cycle of poverty, making it difficult for recipients to achieve financial independence. Supporters, however, contend that these programs provide essential support during challenging times and can help individuals transition back into the workforce when combined with job training and education initiatives.