Unemployment benefits are financial assistance programs provided by the government to support individuals who have lost their jobs through no fault of their own. These benefits help cover basic living expenses while people search for new employment. Eligibility typically depends on factors like work history and the reason for job loss. To apply for unemployment benefits, individuals usually need to submit an application to their state's unemployment office. The amount and duration of benefits can vary based on state laws and individual circumstances. Overall, these benefits aim to provide temporary relief and help people get back on their feet during tough times.