Welfare systems are government programs designed to provide financial support and assistance to individuals and families in need. These programs aim to reduce poverty, improve living standards, and promote social equity. Common forms of welfare include unemployment benefits, food assistance, housing support, and healthcare services. Welfare systems vary by country and can be funded through taxes or government revenue. They often target vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, disabled, and low-income families. The effectiveness of welfare systems is frequently debated, with discussions focusing on their impact on poverty reduction and economic growth.