Wave patterns refer to the regular and repeating shapes formed by waves as they travel through a medium, such as water or air. These patterns can be observed in various contexts, including ocean waves, sound waves, and light waves. The characteristics of wave patterns, such as wavelength and amplitude, help determine their behavior and effects. In the case of water waves, wave patterns can create distinct formations like ripples or swells. Similarly, in sound waves, patterns can influence pitch and volume. Understanding wave patterns is essential in fields like physics, engineering, and music, as they play a crucial role in how energy is transmitted and perceived.