The water tupelo, scientifically known as Nyssa aquatica, is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. It typically grows in wetland areas, such as swamps and floodplains, and can reach heights of 50 to 80 feet. The tree is recognized for its broad, dark green leaves and distinctive, swollen trunk base, which helps it withstand flooding. Water tupelo produces small, round fruits that are enjoyed by various wildlife, including birds and mammals. Its wood is valued for its durability and is often used in making furniture and other wooden products. The tree also plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by providing habitat and stabilizing soil in wetland areas.