A water resource refers to any source of water that can be used for various purposes, such as drinking, irrigation, and industrial processes. These resources include rivers, lakes, groundwater, and reservoirs. Proper management of water resources is essential to ensure a sustainable supply for future generations, especially in areas facing water scarcity. Water resources can be categorized into renewable and non-renewable sources. Renewable resources, like rainwater and surface water, can be replenished naturally over time. In contrast, non-renewable resources, such as certain aquifers, take much longer to recharge. Effective conservation and management practices are crucial for maintaining the balance of these vital resources.