Warding spells are magical incantations or rituals designed to protect individuals, places, or objects from harm or negative influences. These spells create a barrier or shield that can deter unwanted entities, such as spirits or curses, and are often used in various traditions of witchcraft and folk magic. Typically, warding spells involve specific materials, symbols, or gestures to enhance their effectiveness. Common elements include salt, herbs, or crystals, which are believed to hold protective properties. Practitioners may also invoke deities or spiritual guides to strengthen the warding effect and ensure safety from malevolent forces.