Viharas are ancient Buddhist monasteries or meditation halls that serve as places for monks to live, study, and practice their faith. They are often located in serene environments, promoting tranquility and reflection. Viharas typically include living quarters, communal areas, and spaces for meditation and teaching. These structures are significant in the spread of Buddhism, as they provided a supportive community for monks and laypeople. Many viharas are adorned with beautiful artwork and sculptures, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Buddhism. They continue to be important centers for spiritual learning and practice today.