A viceroy is a high-ranking official who governs a territory on behalf of a monarch or sovereign. This role often involves overseeing the administration, implementing laws, and managing local affairs in the colony or region. Viceroys were commonly appointed during the age of colonialism, particularly in places like India and Spanish America. The title of viceroy is derived from the Latin words "vice," meaning "in place of," and "rex," meaning "king." Viceroys typically had significant authority and were responsible for maintaining order, collecting taxes, and representing the interests of the ruling power, ensuring that the colony operated smoothly under foreign rule.