Valvuloplasty is a medical procedure used to treat narrowed heart valves, a condition known as valvular stenosis. During this procedure, a doctor inserts a thin tube called a catheter into a blood vessel and guides it to the affected valve. A small balloon at the tip of the catheter is then inflated to widen the valve opening, improving blood flow. This minimally invasive technique can help relieve symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue. Valvuloplasty is often performed in patients who are not suitable candidates for open-heart surgery, providing a safer alternative to enhance heart function and quality of life.