Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, occurs when cells in the lining of the uterus grow uncontrollably. It is the most common type of cancer affecting the female reproductive system. Symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and changes in menstrual cycles. Risk factors for uterine cancer include obesity, hormonal imbalances, and a family history of the disease. Early detection through regular check-ups can improve treatment outcomes. Treatment options often involve surgery, radiation, and hormone therapy, depending on the stage and type of cancer diagnosed.