The term "untouchables" refers to a social group in India historically considered outside the traditional caste system. They were often subjected to discrimination and exclusion, facing severe social stigma and limited access to resources and opportunities. This group is now more commonly referred to as Dalits, a term that signifies their struggle for equality and rights. In modern India, efforts have been made to improve the status of Dalits through legislation and social reforms. The Indian Constitution prohibits caste-based discrimination, and various affirmative action programs aim to uplift Dalits in education and employment. Despite these efforts, challenges remain in achieving full social integration and equality.