Caste discrimination refers to the unfair treatment of individuals based on their social class or caste, which is often determined by birth. This practice is most prevalent in countries like India, where the caste system categorizes people into hierarchical groups. Those belonging to lower castes, often referred to as Dalits or "untouchables," face significant social, economic, and political disadvantages. The consequences of caste discrimination can include limited access to education, employment, and healthcare. It can also lead to social ostracism and violence against marginalized groups. Efforts to combat caste discrimination involve legal measures, social awareness campaigns, and initiatives aimed at promoting equality and inclusion.