A typhoon is a powerful tropical storm that forms in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. It is characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, and can cause significant damage to coastal areas. Typhoons typically develop over warm ocean waters and can lead to flooding, landslides, and destruction of infrastructure. Typhoons are similar to hurricanes, which occur in the Atlantic Ocean and Northeast Pacific. The intensity of a typhoon is measured using the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which categorizes storms from 1 to 5 based on wind speed. Preparedness and early warning systems are crucial for minimizing the impact of these storms on communities.