The twentieth century spanned from the year 1901 to 2000 and was marked by significant social, political, and technological changes. Major events included two world wars, the Great Depression, and the Cold War. This period also saw the rise of movements for civil rights and decolonization across the globe. Technological advancements transformed daily life, with inventions like the automobile, television, and the internet. The century witnessed the exploration of space, highlighted by the moon landing in 1969. Cultural shifts included the emergence of new art forms, music genres, and the influence of pop culture on society.