Tribal nations are distinct communities of Indigenous peoples who have their own governments, cultures, and traditions. These nations often have historical ties to specific territories and maintain a unique identity that reflects their heritage. They are recognized as sovereign entities, meaning they have the authority to govern themselves and make decisions about their affairs. In the United States, there are over 570 federally recognized tribal nations, each with its own laws and governance structures. These nations play a crucial role in preserving their languages, customs, and ways of life, while also engaging with broader society on issues like land rights, education, and healthcare.