Tranquilizer darts are specialized projectiles used to deliver a sedative or anesthetic drug to an animal or person from a distance. They are commonly used in wildlife management, veterinary medicine, and sometimes in law enforcement to safely immobilize animals or individuals without causing harm. The darts are typically fired from a dart gun or air rifle and contain a small dose of medication that takes effect quickly. The drugs used in tranquilizer darts vary depending on the target species and the desired effect. Commonly used substances include ketamine and xylazine, which can induce sedation and muscle relaxation. Proper dosage is crucial, as too much can be harmful or even fatal, while too little may not achieve the desired immobilization.