Traditional Korean music, known as gugak, encompasses a variety of genres and styles that reflect the country's rich cultural heritage. It includes both vocal and instrumental music, often featuring traditional instruments like the gayageum, haegeum, and piri. The music is characterized by its unique scales and rhythms, which differ from Western music. One of the most notable forms of gugak is pansori, a narrative singing style that combines storytelling with music. Another important aspect is samulnori, a genre that involves rhythmic drumming and is performed with four traditional instruments. Together, these elements showcase the diversity and depth of traditional Korean music.