The gayageum is a traditional Korean string instrument, known for its beautiful, resonant sound. It typically has 12 strings, although variations can have more. Musicians play the gayageum by plucking the strings with their fingers or using a plectrum, creating a range of melodies that can evoke deep emotions. This instrument is often used in traditional Korean music, including genres like gugak. Originating from the Silla dynasty over a thousand years ago, the gayageum has a rich cultural history. It is often featured in performances alongside other instruments, such as the haegeum and janggu, showcasing the unique sounds of Korean music.