Total war is a military strategy that involves the complete mobilization of a nation's resources and population to achieve victory. In this approach, the distinction between combatants and non-combatants is often blurred, leading to the targeting of civilian infrastructure and economic resources to weaken the enemy's ability to fight. Historically, total war has been seen in conflicts like World War I and World War II, where nations committed all available resources, including industry and agriculture, to support the war effort. This strategy can lead to significant destruction and loss of life, impacting societies long after the conflict ends.