A total station is a modern surveying instrument that combines the functions of an electronic theodolite and an electronic distance measuring device. It is used to measure angles and distances accurately, allowing surveyors to create detailed maps and plans. The data collected can be stored digitally for further analysis and processing. Total stations are commonly used in construction, civil engineering, and land surveying. They help in determining precise locations and elevations, which are essential for project planning and execution. The integration of GPS technology in some total stations enhances their accuracy and efficiency in various surveying tasks.