Tort law is a branch of law that deals with civil wrongs, where one person's actions cause harm or loss to another. It allows individuals to seek compensation for damages resulting from accidents, negligence, or intentional misconduct. Common examples include car accidents, medical malpractice, and defamation. The primary goal of tort law is to provide relief to the injured party and deter others from committing similar acts. It operates on the principle that individuals should be held accountable for their actions, ensuring that victims can recover their losses and receive justice for their suffering.