A tort is a legal term that refers to a wrongful act or infringement of a right that leads to civil legal liability. It occurs when one person's actions cause harm or loss to another, resulting in the injured party being entitled to compensation. Common examples of torts include negligence, defamation, and trespass. In tort law, the injured party, known as the plaintiff, can file a lawsuit against the person or entity responsible, called the defendant. The goal is to seek damages, which are monetary awards intended to compensate for the harm suffered. Tort law helps maintain social order by holding individuals accountable for their actions.