Themes are the underlying messages or central ideas that run throughout a piece of literature. They can explore universal concepts such as love, conflict, identity, and morality, providing depth and insight into the human experience. Authors often use themes to connect with readers on a deeper level, prompting reflection and discussion. In addition to literature, themes can also be found in various forms of art, music, and film. They serve as a framework for understanding the work's purpose and the emotions it evokes. Recognizing themes can enhance appreciation and interpretation, allowing audiences to engage more fully with the creative expression.