The monarchy is a form of government where a single person, known as a monarch, serves as the head of state. This position is often inherited, meaning it is passed down through a royal family. Monarchs can have varying degrees of power, from absolute authority to more ceremonial roles, depending on the country's laws and traditions. In many countries, such as the United Kingdom, the monarchy symbolizes national unity and continuity. While the monarch may not have significant political power, they often perform important ceremonial duties, represent the nation at official events, and engage in charitable activities.