The country is a distinct political entity characterized by defined borders, a government, and a population. It often has its own laws, culture, and economy. Countries can vary greatly in size, population, and resources, ranging from small nations like Monaco to large ones like Russia. Each country typically has a capital city where the government is located. Countries may also be part of larger organizations, such as the United Nations, which promotes international cooperation. The diversity of countries contributes to a rich tapestry of languages, traditions, and histories around the world.