A territory refers to a defined area of land that is under the jurisdiction of a specific government or authority. It can encompass various forms of governance, including countries, states, and municipalities. The concept of territory is crucial in understanding political boundaries and the rights of individuals and groups within those areas. Territories can also be significant in ecological contexts, where they represent the habitats of various species. Animals often establish territories to secure resources such as food and mates, which can lead to competition and social structures within species. Understanding both human and animal territories helps in managing resources and conservation efforts.