The Socialist movement is a political and economic ideology that advocates for social ownership and democratic control of the means of production. It seeks to address issues of inequality and promote social welfare by redistributing wealth and resources. Socialists believe that everyone should have access to basic needs like healthcare, education, and housing. Historically, the movement has roots in the 19th century, influenced by thinkers like Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Various forms of socialism have emerged, including democratic socialism and Marxism, each with different approaches to achieving social and economic reforms. The movement has played a significant role in shaping modern political landscapes worldwide.