The Minimalist movement is an art and design philosophy that emphasizes simplicity and the reduction of elements to their essential forms. Originating in the late 1950s and gaining prominence in the 1960s, it is characterized by clean lines, monochromatic color palettes, and a focus on materials. Artists like Donald Judd and Agnes Martin are notable figures in this movement, creating works that strip away excess to highlight the beauty of basic shapes and structures.
In addition to visual arts, Minimalism has influenced architecture, music, and lifestyle choices. In architecture, designers like Tadao Ando and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe embraced open spaces and functional design. The lifestyle aspect of Minimalism encourages individuals to declutter their lives, focusing on experiences rather than material possessions, promoting a more intentional way of living.