Territorial governments are administrative divisions that manage specific regions within a country. They have the authority to create laws, manage resources, and provide services to their residents. These governments operate under the broader framework of the national government but have a degree of autonomy to address local needs. In countries like Canada and the United States, territorial governments are responsible for areas that may not be fully integrated into the national political system. They often handle issues such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure, ensuring that the unique needs of their populations are met effectively.