Subnational governments refer to political entities that operate below the national level, such as states, provinces, regions, and municipalities. They have their own governing bodies and can create laws, manage public services, and implement policies specific to their areas. This structure allows for local governance that can address the unique needs and preferences of communities. These governments often have varying degrees of autonomy, depending on the country's constitution or legal framework. For example, in the United States, each state has its own government, while in Canada, provinces have significant powers. Subnational governments play a crucial role in the overall governance and administration of a country.