Terrace farming is an agricultural practice that involves creating flat areas, or terraces, on steep hillsides. This method helps to reduce soil erosion and manage water runoff, making it easier to grow crops in challenging terrains. By leveling the land, farmers can cultivate a variety of plants while conserving soil and water resources. This technique is commonly used in regions with mountainous landscapes, such as the Andes in South America and the Himalayas in Asia. Terrace farming not only enhances agricultural productivity but also promotes sustainable land use, allowing communities to thrive in otherwise difficult environments.