Terra sigillata is a type of fine, red pottery that was widely used in the Roman Empire from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE. It is characterized by its smooth, glossy surface and often features decorative designs stamped into the clay. This pottery was typically used for tableware, including bowls and plates, and was valued for its durability and aesthetic appeal. The production of terra sigillata involved a specific technique where a fine slip, or liquid clay, was applied to the surface before firing. This process created a distinctive finish that made the pottery both functional and attractive. Today, terra sigillata is an important archaeological find, providing insights into Roman daily life and trade.