The temporal lobes are two regions of the brain located on the sides of the head, near the ears. They play a crucial role in processing auditory information, which includes sounds and language. Additionally, the temporal lobes are involved in memory formation and emotional responses, helping us recognize faces and recall past experiences. Each temporal lobe contains structures such as the hippocampus, essential for learning and memory, and the amygdala, which is important for processing emotions. Damage to the temporal lobes can lead to difficulties in understanding language, recognizing familiar faces, or forming new memories.