Temporal lobe epilepsy is a type of seizure disorder that originates in the temporal lobes of the brain, which are responsible for processing sensory input and memory. People with this condition may experience recurrent seizures that can affect their awareness, emotions, and behavior. These seizures can manifest as unusual sensations, feelings of déjà vu, or even loss of consciousness. The causes of temporal lobe epilepsy can vary and may include head injuries, brain tumors, or genetic factors. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, neurological exams, and imaging tests like MRI or EEG. Treatment options often include medications, and in some cases, surgery may be considered to control seizures.