Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are medications used to manage and prevent seizures in people with epilepsy. They work by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, helping to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. Common AEDs include phenytoin, lamotrigine, and valproate, each with different mechanisms and side effects. These medications are often prescribed based on the type of seizures a person experiences. While AEDs can be very effective, they may not work for everyone, and finding the right medication can take time. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are essential to monitor effectiveness and adjust dosages as needed.