Homonym: temperance (Moderation)
Temperance is the practice of moderation and self-control, particularly concerning the consumption of alcohol and other substances. It encourages individuals to avoid excess and make mindful choices about their habits, promoting a balanced lifestyle. The temperance movement, which gained momentum in the 19th and early 20th centuries, aimed to reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption in society.
Historically, temperance has been associated with various social and religious groups, including the Women's Christian Temperance Union and the Prohibition era in the United States. These movements sought to address issues related to alcohol abuse, such as health problems and social instability, advocating for a sober and responsible way of living.